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Amabhasikidi Okubuyisa Amatshe Alahlwayo
● Izintambo ze-Nitinol zigoba nge-scope, hhayi ngokumelene nayo.
● Izimo ezine zebhasikidi zisho ukuthi unethuluzi elifanele indawo ngayinye yamatshe.
● Umklamo ovimbela ukuhlehla uphendula ibhasikidi libe yindawo engemuva, hhayi nje indawo yokubamba.
● Ukuhlanza nge-EO kusho ukuhlanza ngaphandle kokulimala kwemisebe ezintweni.
● Izikhwama ngazinye zivula eyodwa, sebenzisa eyodwa, akukho mfucuza.
● Ukulandeleka kwenqwaba kubuyisela yonke ibhasikidi eqoqweni layo.
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Amabhasikidi Okubuyisa Amatshe Alahlwayo
● Izintambo ze-Nitinol zigoba ngaphandle kokuqhekeka noma ukuqhekeka
● Izimo eziningi zebhasikidi zezindawo ezahlukene zamatshe
● Izinga eliphezulu lokungena ematsheni ekuzameni kokuqala
● Isibambo sesandla esisodwa esisebenza kahle, ukulawula okunembile
● Amaphuzu ayindilinga e-Atraumatic anciphisa ukulimala kwe-mucosal
Ayinamagciwane, isetshenziswa kanye kuphela, i-nitinol, ihambisana ne-laser - akukho ukutheleleka, ayigugi, iyamisa ukufuduka kwamatshe, isindisa noma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwezokwelapha
● Izinkomba: Ukukhishwa kwamatshe e-ureteral kanye nezinso nge-endoscopic
● Izinqubo: Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Ureteroscopy (URS), Ukuhlinzwa Kwezinso Okungashintshi (RIRS), I-Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
●Amasu Okwelapha:
1. Ukususwa kwengcezu ye-Post-lithotripsy
2. Ukulwa nokubuya emuva (kuvimbela ukufuduka kwamatshe)
3. Indlela ehlanganisiwe ye-“Uthuli nebhasikidi”
4. Ukutholwa kwamatshe okuxilonga ukuze kuhlaziywe ukwakheka kwawo
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Amabhasikidi Okubuyisa Amatshe Alahlwayo
● Kuvikela i-mucosa yomchamo ekulimaleni
● Ukufakwa okulula ngokusebenzisa ububanzi
●Ukuhlinzwa ngesandla esisodwa – ukukhathala okuncane
● Ukubanjwa kwamatshe okunamandla – ukushelela okuncane
● Iyahambisana ne-ureteroscopes eziningi
Ukukhishwa kwamatshe asezingeni eliphezulu ngezindleko ezibikezelwayo ngenqubo ngayinye.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwezokwelapha
● Izinkomba: Ukukhishwa kwamatshe e-ureteral kanye nezinso nge-endoscopic
● Izinqubo: Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Ureteroscopy (URS), Ukuhlinzwa Kwezinso Okungashintshi (RIRS), I-Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
● Amasu Okwelapha:
1. Ukususwa kwengcezu ye-Post-lithotripsy
2. I-Anti-retropulsion (ivimbela ukufuduka kwamatshe)
3. Indlela ehlanganisiwe "yokusebenzisa uthuli nebhasikidi"
4. Ukutholwa kwamatshe okuxilongwa ukuze kuhlaziywe ukwakheka kwawo
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Amabhasikidi Okubuyisa Amatshe Alahlwayo
●Izintambo zebhasikidi le-Nitinol - azikwazi ukumelana nokugoba, zigcina inkumbulo yokwakheka
●Izimo ze-helical / olive / cylindrical / parachute
●Isibambo se-Ergonomic - ukulawula ngesandla esisodwa
● Ukusetshenziswa kanye, i-EO ihlanjululwe
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Amabhasikidi Okubuyisa Amatshe Alahlwayo
●Ibhasikidi lisebenza eduze kwetshe njengesivikelo esingokoqobo：Kuvimbela ukuphuma kwezingcezu kungene kuma-calyces; kunciphisa ukuhlinzwa okuphindaphindiwe
●Ayinamagciwane, ipakishwe ngayinye, isetshenziswa kanye kuphela：Akukho ukudluliselwa kokutheleleka kusuka esigulini kuya esigulini
●Idizayini esetshenziswa kanye — entsha sha njalo：Ukusebenza okulinganayo okungu-100%
●Isimo sebhasikidi eliyindilinga elinokuguquguquka okuphezulu：Izulazula kalula ku-anatomy ehluphayo
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Amabhasikidi Okubuyisa Amatshe Alahlwayo
● Isetshenziswa kanye kuphela, ayinamagciwane：Akukho bungozi bokutheleleka okuthelelanayo; akukho zindleko zokucubungula kabusha
●Izintambo zebhasikidi le-Nitinol: I-Superelastic, ayimelani ne-kink, inkumbulo yesimo
●Izimo eziningi zebhasikidi: Imiklamo ye-Helical, i-olive, i-cylindrical, ne-parachute
●Indlela yokubamba ebushelelezi: Ukuvula/ukuvala ngesandla esisodwa, okunembile
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Amabhasikidi Okubuyisa Amatshe Alahlwayo
● Ukusebenza okusebenzayo, ngesandla esisodwa ukuze kulawulwe kahle.
● Itholakala ngemiklamo eminingi yezidingo ezithile zezokwelapha
● Ipayipi eliguquguqukayo, elingaguquguquki, nelingenabuhlungu
● Yakhiwe nge-superelastic Nitinol ukuze kube nokuguquguquka okuphezulu kanye nenkumbulo yesimo noma insimbi engagqwali.
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Amabhasikidi Okubuyisa Amatshe Alahlwayo
●Ibhasikidi Elinobunjiniyela Obunembile
●Ukuguquguquka Okuhle Namandla
●Ukucushwa Kwebhasikidi Eziningi, itholakala ngezimo ezahlukahlukene
● Ayinamagciwane futhi ayinayo i-pyrogen
●Ukusebenza Okushelelayo: Ukulawula ngesandla esisodwa, okunembile kokuthunyelwa nokubuyiswa okulula.
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Amabhasikidi Okubuyisa Amatshe Alahlwayo Angenamagciwane futhi asetshenziswa kanye kuphela
● Isikhwama se-polyamide/PTFE/polyethylene
● Ngesihloko sezinto eziphikisayo ekugcineni okude
● Isibambo esiqondile esihlanzekile
● Ayinamagciwane futhi isetshenziswa kanye kuphela
● Namalebula amathathu angasuswa ukuze kulawulwe ukulandeleka
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Ukususwa Kwetshe Lezinso: Ibhasikidi Letshe Le-Nitinol Eliguquguqukayo
• I-Nitinol Core: Ingxubevange yememori yokwakheka nokwakheka ukuze ikwazi ukumelana ne-kink kanye nokuzulazula okubushelelezi.
• Isibambo Sokusetshenziswa Ngokunembile: Indlela ebushelelezi yokuvula/ukuvala ibhasikidi elilawulwayo.
• Amabhasikidi Alungisekayo: Imiklamo e-Helical, flat-wire, kanye neyindilinga yamatshe ahlukahlukene.
• Iyalahlwa Futhi Ayinamagciwane: Isetshenziswe kanye kuphela ukuze kuphephe futhi kusebenze kahle.
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Ibhasikidi Lokubuyisa Itshe Le-Nitinol Lezokwelapha Elilahlwayo Lokuchama
Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo:
• Imininingwane eminingi
• Umklamo wesibambo oyingqayizivele, kulula ukuwusebenzisa
• Isakhiwo esingenamakhanda singasondela kakhulu etsheni
• Ipayipi langaphandle lezinto ezinezingqimba eziningi
• Isakhiwo sezintambo ezi-3 noma ezi-4, kulula ukubamba amatshe amancane
