Izindleko Zokuhlinzwa Kwe-ERCP eShayina

Izindleko zokuhlinzwa kwe-ERCP zibalwa ngokwezinga kanye nobunzima bemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, kanye nenani lezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ngakho-ke zingahluka kusuka kuma-yuan ayi-10,000 kuya ku-50,000. Uma kuyitshe elincane nje, asikho isidingo sokuchoboza itshe noma ezinye izindlela. Ngemva kokuba ibhaluni eliyindilinga selikhulisiwe, kufakwa ucingo oluqondisayo kanye nommese kulo ukuze kwenziwe ukusika okuncane, bese itshe lisuswa ngebhasikidi letshe noma ibhaluni. Uma kusebenza ngale ndlela, kungaba ama-yuan ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Kodwa-ke, uma itshe elisemgudwini we-bile ovamile likhulu, ngoba i-sphincter ayikwazi ukwandiswa kakhulu, lingaphuka noma liqhekeke uma likhulu kakhulu, futhi kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa. Amatshe asebenzisa ibhasikidi lokukhipha i-lithotripsy, abanye abantu basebenzisa ama-laser, kanti imicu ye-laser ibiza kakhulu.

Esinye isimo ukuthatha itshe ngemva kokuba itshe liphukile. Mhlawumbe ngemva kokuba ibhasikidi elilodwa liphukile, ibhasikidi liyashintsha futhi alikwazi ukusetshenziswa, bese kudingeka kusetshenziswe ibhasikidi lesibili. Kulesi simo, izindleko zokuhlinzwa zizokhuphuka. Kuma-tumors afana nomdlavuza we-papillary, umdlavuza we-duodenal, kanye nomdlavuza we-bile duct, kufanele kubekwe ama-stents. Uma kuyi-bracket yepulasitiki evamile, ingama-yuan angu-800 kuphela, noma ngisho nama-yuan angu-600. Kukhona nama-bracket angenisiwe nawasekhaya abiza cishe ama-yuan ayi-1,000. Kodwa-ke, uma kusetshenziswa i-stent yensimbi, i-stent yasekhaya ingabiza ama-yuan angu-6,000 noma ama-yuan angu-8,000, kanti i-stent engenisiwe ingabiza ama-yuan angu-11,000 noma ama-yuan angu-12,000. Kukhona nama-stents ensimbi abiza kakhulu anama-membrane, angaphinde asetshenziswe futhi abize ama-yuan angaba ngu-20,000, ngoba umehluko wezinto zokwakha uholela ekwehlukeni kwezindleko. Kodwa ngokuvamile, i-angiography elula idinga ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo eziqondisayo, ama-catheter e-angiography, kanye nemishini evamile, futhi izindleko zingama-yuan ayi-10,000.