1. Imiqondo eyisisekelo nezimiso zobuchwepheshe zama-multiplex endoscopes
I-multiplexed endoscope iyisisetshenziswa sezokwelapha esisebenziseka kabusha esingena emzimbeni womuntu ngokusebenzisa imbobo yemvelo yomzimba womuntu noma ukusikwa okuncane ekuhlinzeni okungavamisile ukusiza odokotela bahlole izifo noma basize ekuhlinzeni. Isistimu ye-endoscope yezokwelapha iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu ezibalulekile: umzimba we-endoscope, imojula yokucubungula isithombe kanye nemojula yomthombo wokukhanya. Umzimba we-endoscope futhi uqukethe izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana namalensi ezithombe, izinzwa zesithombe (i-CCD noma i-CMOS), ukutholwa nokucubungula amasekhethi. Ngokombono wezizukulwane zobuchwepheshe, ama-endoscope aphindwe kabili ashintshile ukusuka kuma-endoscope aqinile kuya kuma-fiber endoscopes kuya kuma-endoscope kagesi. I-Fiber endoscopes yenziwa kusetshenziswa umgomo we-optical fiber conduction. Akhiwe amashumi ezinkulungwane zemicu yengilazi ehlelekile ehlelekile ukuze yakhe ugongolo olukhanyayo, futhi isithombe sidluliswa ngaphandle kokuhlanekezelwa ngokuphindaphinda okuphindaphindiwe. Ama-endoscopes esimanje asebenzisa izinzwa zesithombe esincane kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula isignali yedijithali ukuze kuthuthukiswe kakhulu ikhwalithi yesithombe nokunemba kokuxilonga.
2. Isimo semakethe yama-endoscopes asebenzisekayo kabusha
| I-Category Dimension | Type | MumkhumbiSumvundla | Phawula |
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Ukwakheka Komkhiqizo. | I-Endoscopy Eqinile | 1. Ubukhulu bemakethe yomhlaba wonke bungama-US$7.2 billion.2. I-Fluorescence hard endoscope ingxenye ekhula ngokushesha, kancane kancane ithatha indawo ye-endoscope yokukhanya emhlophe. | 1. Izindawo zokufaka isicelo: ukuhlinzwa okujwayelekile, i-urology, ukuhlinzwa kwe-thoracic kanye ne-gynecology.2. Abakhiqizi abakhulu: Karl Storz, Mindray, I-Olympus, njll. |
| I-Endoscopy eguquguqukayo | 1. Ubukhulu bemakethe yomhlaba wonke bungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-33.08. 2. I-Olympus yenza ama-60% (inkambu ye-endoscope eguquguqukayo). | 1.Ama-endoscopes asemathunjini enza ngaphezu kuka-70% wemakethe ye-endoscope eguquguqukayo 2. Abakhiqizi abakhulu: I-Olympus, Fuji, i-sonoscape, Aohua, njll. | |
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Isimiso sokufanekisa | I-Optical endoscope | 1. Usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke wama-endoscope omthombo wokukhanya obandayo ungamayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-8.67. 2.0 Isabelo semakethe seLympus sidlula ama-25%. | 1. Ngokusekelwe kumgomo we-geometric optical imaging 2. Iqukethe inhloso yesistimu yelensi, isistimu yokudlulisa amehlo/edluliselwe, njll. |
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| I-endoscope ye-elekthronikhi | Ukuthengiswa komhlaba wonke kwama-bronchoscope kagesi anencazelo ephezulu kufinyelele ku-US$810 wezigidi. | 1. Ngokusekelwe ekuguquleni kolwazi lwe-photoelectric kanye nezindlela zokucubungula izithombe 2. Kubandakanya isistimu yelensi yenhloso, inzwa yesithombe sohlelo lukagesi lwesithombe, njll. |
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Isicelo somtholampilo | I-endoscopy yokugaya ukudla | Ithatha u-80% wemakethe yelensi ethambile, lapho i-Olympus ithatha u-46.16%. | Uphawu lwasekhayai-sonoscape Ezokwelapha zidlula i-Fuji ngesabelo semakethe sezibhedlela zesibili. |
| I-endoscopy yokuphefumula | I-Olympus yenza ama-49.56% yenani lemakethe eliphelele lama-endoscopes okugaya ukudla.. | Ukushintshwa kwasekhaya kuyakhula, futhi i-Aohua Endoscopy ikhule kakhulu. | |
| I-Laparoscopy / Arthroscopy | I-Thoracoscopy ne-laparoscopy i-akhawunti ye-28.31% yemakethe ye-endoscopy yaseChina. | 1. Isabelo sobuchwepheshe be-4K3D sikhuphuke ngo-7.43%. 2. I-Mindray Medical ikleliswe kuqala ezibhedlela zesibili. |
1)Imakethe yomhlaba wonke: I-Olympus ilawula imakethe yamalensi athambile (60%), kuyilapho imakethe yamalensi aqinile ikhula kancane kancane (US$7.2 billion). Ubuchwepheshe be-Fluorescent kanye ne-4K3D kuba isiqondiso sokusungula izinto ezintsha.
2)Imakethe yaseChina: Umehluko wesifunda: I-Guangdong inenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokuthengwayo, izifundazwe ezisogwini zilawulwa yimikhiqizo evela kwamanye amazwe, futhi ukushintshwa kwasekhaya kuyakhula ngesivinini ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nentshonalanga.Ukuphumelela kwasekhaya:Izinga lendawo lamalensi aqinile lingama-51%, futhi ukuvuleka kwamalensi athambile/i-Australia kanye ne-China yenza ama-21% esewonke. Izinqubomgomo zikhuthaza ukushintshwa kwezinga eliphezulu.Ukuhlukaniswa kwesibhedlela: Izibhedlela zemfundo ephakeme zikhetha amathuluzi avela kwamanye amazwe (amasheya angama-65%), kanti izibhedlela zesibili seziphenduke umkhankaso wemikhiqizo yasekhaya.
3.Izinzuzo kanye nezinselelo zama-endoscope asebenzisekayo kabusha
| Izinzuzo | Ukubonakaliswa okuqondile | Ukusekelwa kwedatha |
| Ukusebenza kwezomnotho okuncomekayo | Idivayisi eyodwa ingasetshenziswa kabusha izikhathi ezingu-50-100, ngezindleko zesikhathi eside eziphansi kakhulu kune-endoscopes elahlwayo (izindleko zokusetshenziswa okukodwa zingu-1/10 kuphela). | Thatha i-gastroenteroscopy njengesibonelo: intengo yokuthenga ye-endoscope esetshenziswa kabusha i-RMB 150,000-300,000 (isetshenziswa iminyaka emi-3-5), futhi izindleko ze-endoscope elahlwayo zi-RMB 2,000-5,000. |
| Ukuvuthwa okuphezulu kwezobuchwepheshe | Ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-4K imaging kanye nokuxilongwa okusizwa yi-AI kukhethwa ekuphindaphindeni, ngokucaca kwesithombe ngo-30% -50% ngaphezu kwalokho kokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esisodwa. | Ngo-2024, izinga lokungena le-4K kuma-multiplex endoscopes emhlabeni jikelele lizofinyelela ku-45%, futhi izinga lemisebenzi esizwa yi-AI lizodlula u-25%. |
| Iqinile ukuzivumelanisa nezimo emtholampilo | Umzimba wesibuko wenziwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside (insimbi + ye-polymer yezokwelapha) futhi ungashintshwa ukuze ube nosayizi abahlukene besiguli (njengezibuko ezincanyana kakhulu zezingane nezibuko ezijwayelekile zabantu abadala). | Izinga lokufaneleka kwama-endoscopes aqinile ekuhlinzweni kwamathambo ngu-90%, futhi izinga lokuphumelela kwama-endoscopes aguquguqukayo ku-gastroenterology lingaphezu kwama-95%. |
| Ukuzinza kwenqubomgomo nokuthengwa kwempahla | Imikhiqizo engase isetshenziswe kabusha iyona ehamba phambili emhlabeni, futhi i-supply chain ikhulile (i-Olympus,i-sonoscape nezinye izinkampani zinomjikelezo wesitoko ongaphansi kwenyanga engu-1). | Impahla esetshenziswa kabusha ingaphezu kuka-90% okuthengwayo ezibhedlela zemfundo ephakeme zase-China, futhi izinqubomgomo azikuvimbeli ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa kabusha.. |
| Inselele | Izinkinga ezithile | Ukusekelwa kwedatha |
| Izingozi zokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane | Ukusebenzisa kabusha kudinga ukubulala amagciwane okuqinile (kufanele kuhambisane nezindinganiso ze-AAMI ST91), futhi ukusebenza okungafanele kungase kuholele ekuthelelekeni okuphambene (izinga lesigameko 0.03%).. | Ngo-2024, i-US FDA yakhumbula ama-endoscopes amathathu angasetshenziswa kabusha ngenxa yokungcoliswa amagciwane okubangelwa ukuhlanza izinsalela. |
| Izindleko eziphezulu zokunakekela | Ukugcinwa kochwepheshe (imishini yokuhlanza + umsebenzi) kuyadingeka ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, futhi isilinganiso sezindleko zonyaka zokunakekela singu-15% -20% yenani lokuthenga.. | Isilinganiso sezindleko zonyaka zokulungisa i-endoscope eguquguqukayo yi-20,000-50,000 yuan, ephakeme ngo-100% kune-endoscope elahlwayo (akukho kugcinwa). |
| Ingcindezi yokuphindaphinda kwezobuchwepheshe | Ubuchwepheshe be-endoscope obulahlwayo buyasebenza (isb. Imojula ye-4K yehla ngo-40%), ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwe-extrusion imakethe esezingeni eliphansi. | Ngo-2024, izinga lokukhula kwemakethe ye-endoscope elahlayo yaseChina lizofinyelela ku-60%, futhi ezinye izibhedlela ezisemazingeni aphansi zizoqala ukuthenga ama-endoscopes alahlwayo ukuze athathe indawo yama-endoscope asebenziseka kabusha asezingeni eliphansi. |
| Imithethonqubo eqinile | I-EU MDR kanye ne-US FDA ziphakamisa amazinga okucubungula kabusha ama-endoscopes asebenziseka kabusha, okwandisa izindleko zokuthobela izinkampani (izindleko zokuhlola zikhuphuke ngo-20%).. | Ngo-2024, izinga lokubuya kwama-endoscopes asebenziseka kabusha athunyelwa evela e-China ngenxa yezinkinga zokuthobela imithetho lizofinyelela ku-3.5% (kuphela u-1.2% ngo-2023). |
4.Isimo Semakethe kanye Nabakhiqizi Abakhulu
Imakethe yamanje ye-endoscope yomhlaba iveza izici ezilandelayo:
Isakhiwo semakethe:
Imikhiqizo yangaphandle iyabusa: Iziqhwaga zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-KARL STORZ ne-Olympus zisadla isabelo semakethe esikhulu. Uma sithatha ama-hysteroscopes njengesibonelo, izikhundla ezintathu eziphezulu zokuthengisa ngo-2024 zonke izinhlobo zakwamanye amazwe, zibalwa ngesamba esingu-53.05%.
Ukukhuphuka kwemikhiqizo yasekhaya: Ngokusho kwedatha ye-Zhongcheng Digital Technology, isabelo semakethe sama-endoscopes asekhaya senyuke sisuka ngaphansi kwe-10% ngo-2019 saya ku-26% ngo-2022, ngesilinganiso sokukhula konyaka esingaphezu kwama-60%. Izinkampani ezimele zihlanganisa iMindray,i-sonoscape, Aohua, njll.
Ukugxila kokuncintisana kobuchwepheshe:
Ubuchwepheshe bokuthwebula izithombe: ukulungiswa kwe-4K, inzwa ye-CMOS ethatha indawo ye-CCD, ukujula kwe-EDOF kobuchwepheshe bokunwetshwa kwenkambu, njll.
Idizayini ye-Modular: Idizayini ye-probe eshintshwayo inweba impilo yesevisi yezingxenye eziyinhloko.
Ukuhlanza okuhlakaniphile: Uhlelo olusha lokuhlanza oluhlanganisa ukuqashelwa okubonakalayo kwe-AI nokulinganiswa okuguquguqukayo kwama-ejenti okuhlanza ama-enzyme amaningi.
| Izinga
| Ibhrendi | I-China Market Share | Izindawo Zebhizinisi Eziyinhloko | Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe nokusebenza kwemakethe |
| 1 | I-Olympus | 46.16% | Ama-endoscopes aguquguqukayo (amaphesenti angama-70 ku-gastroenterology), i-endoscopy, nezinhlelo zokuxilonga ezisizwa yi-AI. | Ubuchwepheshe be-imaging be-4K bunesabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke esingaphezu kuka-60%, izibhedlela zemfundo ephakeme zaseChina zenza u-46.16% wokuthengwa kwempahla, futhi ifektri yaseSuzhou izuze ukukhiqizwa kwendawo.. |
| 2 | I-Fujifilm | 19.03% | I-endoscope eguquguqukayo (ubuchwepheshe be-imaging laser eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), i-endoscope yokuphefumula emincane kakhulu (4-5mm). | Imakethe yesibili ngobukhulu yamalensi athambile emhlabeni, isabelo semakethe yesibhedlela sesibili saseChina sadlulwa yi-sonoscape Medical, kanti imali engenayo ngo-2024 izokwehla ngo-3.2% unyaka nonyaka.. |
| 3 | UKarl Storz | 12.5% | I-endoscope eqinile (i-laparoscopy ilandisa ngama-45%), ubuchwepheshe be-3D fluorescence, i-exoscope. | Imakethe ye-endoscope eqinile ifika kuqala emhlabeni. Imikhiqizo ekhiqizwe ekhaya yesizinda sokukhiqiza saseShanghai igunyaziwe. Ukuthengwa okusha kwe-3D fluorescent laparoscopes kwenza ama-45%. |
| 4 | I-Sonoscape yezokwelapha | 14.94% | I-endoscope eguquguqukayo (i-ultrasound endoscope), i-AI polyp ukuthola uhlelo, uhlelo lwe-endoscope oluqinile. | Le nkampani ikleliswe endaweni yesine emakethe yelensi ethambile yaseChina, izibhedlela zemfundo ephakeme ezibalelwa ku-30% wokuthengwa komkhiqizo we-4K+AI, futhi imali engenayo ikhuphuka ngo-23.7% unyaka nonyaka ngo-2024.. |
| 5 | HOYA(I-Pentax Medical） | 5.17% | I-endoscope eguquguqukayo (i-gastroenteroscopy), i-endoscope eqinile (i-otolaryngology). | Ngemva kokutholwa yi-HOYA, umphumela wokuhlanganisa wawunomkhawulo, futhi isabelo sayo semakethe e-China saphuma kwabayishumi abaphezulu. Imali engenayo ngo-2024 yehle ngo-11% unyaka nonyaka. |
| 6 | I-Endoscopy ye-Aohua | 4.12% | I-endoscopy eguquguqukayo (i-gastroenterology), i-endoscopy ephezulu. | Isamba semakethe engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024 singu-4.12% (i-soft endoscope + hard endoscope), kanti umkhawulo wenzuzo wama-endoscopes asezingeni eliphezulu uzokhuphuka ngo-361%.. |
| 7 | I-Mindray Medical | 7.0% | I-endoscope eqinile (i-hysteroscope akhawunti ye-12.57%), izixazululo zesibhedlela esiphansi. | I-China ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu emakethe ye-endoscope eqinile, enezibhedlela zesifunda'ukukhula kokuthengwa kwempahla okudlula ama-30%, futhi isabelo semali engenayo yaphesheya sikhuphuka safinyelela ku-38% ngo-2024. |
| 8 | Udokotela Wamehlo | 4.0% | I-Fluoroscope (Urology, Gynecology), ibhentshimakhi ehlukile yasekhaya. | Isabelo semakethe saseChina samalensi aqinile e-fluorescent sidlula ama-40%, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kukhuphuke ngo-35%, kanti ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D kubalwe ngama-22%. |
| 9 | I-Stryker | 3.0% | I-Neurosurgery eqinile ye-endoscope, i-urology fluorescent navigation system, i-arthroscope. | Isabelo semakethe sama-neuroendoscopes sidlula ama-30%, kanti izinga lokukhula kokuthengwa kwezibhedlela zesifunda eChina liyi-18%. Imakethe yasemazingeni aphansi incindezelwa yi-Mindray Medical. |
| 10 | Amanye Amabhrendi | 2.37% | Imikhiqizo yesifunda (njengeRudolf, Toshiba Medical), izingxenye ezithile (njengezibuko ze-ENT). |
5.Inqubekelaphambili yobuchwepheshe
1)I-Narrow-band imaging (NBI): I-Narrow-band imaging iyindlela yedijithali ye-optical ethuthukisiwe ethuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukubonwa kwezakhiwo ze-mucosal surface kanye namaphethini we-microvascular ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kobude obuthile obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza. Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha lubonise ukuthi i-NBI ikhulise ukunemba okuphelele kokuxilonga kwezilonda zesisu ngamaphesenti angu-11 (94% vs 83%). Ekuxilongweni kwe-metaplasia yamathumbu, ukuzwela kuye kwanda kusuka ku-53% kuya ku-87% (P <0.001). Sekuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlola umdlavuza wesisu kusenesikhathi, elingasiza ekwehlukaniseni izilonda eziyingozi neziyingozi, i-biopsy ehlosiwe, kanye nokuveza amaphethelo okukhishwa kabusha.
2)Ukujula okunwetshiwe kwe-EDOF kobuchwepheshe bensimu: Ubuchwepheshe be-EDOF obuthuthukiswe yi-Olympus bufinyelela ukujula okunwetshiwe kwenkambu ngokuhlukaniswa kwe-light light: ama-prism amabili asetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa ukukhanya kube imishayo emibili, kugxilwe ezithombeni eziseduze nezikude ngokulandelana, futhi ekugcineni zihlanganiswe zibe isithombe esicacile nesibucayi esinokujula okubanzi kwenkambu kunzwa. Ekuqaphelweni kwe-mucosa yamathumbu, yonke indawo ye-lesion ingavezwa ngokucacile, ithuthukise kakhulu izinga lokutholwa kwesilonda.
3)Isistimu ye-Multimodal imaging
I-EVIS X1™uhlelo luhlanganisa izindlela eziningi zokucabanga ezithuthukile: Ubuchwepheshe be-TXI: buthuthukisa izinga lokutholwa kwe-adenoma (ADR) ngo-13.6%; Ubuchwepheshe be-RDI: buthuthukisa ukubonakala kwemithambo yegazi ejulile kanye namaphuzu okopha; Ubuchwepheshe be-NBI: buthuthukisa ukubhekwa kwamaphethini we-mucosal kanye ne-vascular; iguqula i-endoscopy isuke “ethuluzini lokubuka” iye “inkundla yokuxilongwa eyisizayo”.
6.Indawo yenqubomgomo kanye nokuma kwemboni
Izinqubomgomo ezibalulekile ezizothinta imboni ye-endoscopy ngo-2024-2025 zifaka:
Inqubomgomo yokubuyekeza okokusebenza: “Uhlelo Lwesenzo Lokuphromotha Izisetshenziswa Ezinkulu Ezinkulu Nokubuyiselwa Kwempahla Yabathengi” lwangoMashi 2024 lukhuthaza izikhungo zezokwelapha ukuthi zisheshise ukubuyekezwa nokuguqulwa kwemishini yokuthwebula yezokwelapha.
Ukushintsha kwasekhaya: Inqubomgomo ka-2021 idinga ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo yasekhaya engu-100% yama-laparoscopes e-3D, ama-choledochoscopes, kanye ne-intervertebral foramina.
Ukulungiselelwa kokugunyazwa: Ama-endoscopes ezokwelapha alungiswa kusukela ku-Class III kuya kumishini yezokwelapha Yekilasi II, futhi isikhathi sokubhalisa sifinyezwa kusukela eminyakeni engaphezu kwemi-3 ukuya kwengu-1-2.
Lezi zinqubomgomo ziwugqugquzele kakhulu ukuqanjwa kabusha kwe-R&D kanye nokufinyelela kwemakethe kwama-endoscopes asekhaya, kwakha isimo esihle sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni.
7. Izitayela zentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo kanye nemibono yochwepheshe
1)Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha
.Ubuchwepheshe obuhlangene be-Dual-scope.: I-Laparoscope (i-hard scope) kanye ne-endoscope (i-soft scope) zisebenzisana ekuhlinzeni ukuxazulula izinkinga zomtholampilo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
.Usizo lobuhlakani bokwenziwa.: Ama-algorithms e-AI asiza ekuhlonzeni isilonda nasekuthathweni kwezinqumo zokuxilonga.
Ukuphumelela kwesayensi yezinto.: Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha zescope ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi kulula ukuzihlanza.
2)Ukuhlukaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe
Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ama-endoscopes alahlwayo nama-endoscope asebenziseka kabusha azohlala isikhathi eside:
Imikhiqizo elahlwayo: ilungele izimo ezizwelayo ukutheleleka (njengezimo eziphuthumayo, izingane) kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo.
Imikhiqizo engasetshenziswa kabusha: gcina izindleko kanye nezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe ezimweni zokusetshenziswa kwemvamisa ephezulu ezibhedlela ezinkulu.
I-Mole Medical Analysis iveze ukuthi ezikhungweni ezisebenzisa isilinganiso sansuku zonke samayunithi angaphezu kuka-50, izindleko eziphelele zamathuluzi angasetshenziswa kabusha ziphansi.
3)Ukushintshwa kwasekhaya kuyakhula ngesivinini
Isabelo sasekhaya sikhuphuke sisuka ku-10% ngo-2020 saya ku-26% ngo-2022, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke nokukhula. Emkhakheni we-fluorescence endoscopes kanye ne-confocal microendoscopy, ubuchwepheshe bezwe lami sebuvele buthuthukile emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuqhutshwa yizinqubomgomo, “kuyindaba yesikhathi kuphela” ukuqedela ukufaka esikhundleni sasekhaya.
4)Ibhalansi phakathi kwezinzuzo zemvelo nezomnotho
Ama-endoscope asebenzisekayo kabusha angakwazi ukwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwensiza ngo-83%, kodwa inkinga yokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile ngamakhemikhali ohlelweni lokubulala amagciwane idinga ukuxazululwa. Ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezibolayo kuyindlela ebalulekile esikhathini esizayo.
Ithebula: Ukuqhathaniswa phakathi kwama-endoscopes asebenziseka kabusha nalahlwayo
| Izilinganiso zokuqhathanisa | Isebenziseka kabusha I-Endoscope | Kuyalahlwa I-Endoscope |
| Izindleko zokusetshenziswa ngakunye | Phansi(Ngemva kokwabiwa) | Phezulu |
| Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala | Phezulu | Phansi |
| Ikhwalithi yesithombe | kuhle kakhulu
| kuhle |
| Ingozi yokutheleleka | Okumaphakathi (kuya ngekhwalithi yokubulala amagciwane) | Iphansi kakhulu |
| Ubungane bemvelo | Okumaphakathi (ukukhiqiza amanzi angcolile okubulala amagciwane) | Impofu (Imfucuza yePlastiki) |
| Izimo ezisebenzayo | Ukusetshenziswa kwemvamisa ephezulu ezibhedlela ezinkulu | Izibhedlela eziyisisekelo/iminyango ezwelayo ekuthelelekeni |
Isiphetho: Ngokuzayo, ubuchwepheshe be-endoscopic buzobonisa inkambiso yokuthuthuka “yokunemba, okungahlaseli kancane, nokuhlakanipha”, kanye nama-endoscope asebenziseka kabusha asazoba umthwali oyinhloko kule nqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo.
Thina, i-Jiangxi Zhuoruihua Medical Instrument Co., Ltd., singumkhiqizi waseChina ogxile ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo ze-endoscopic, ezifanai-biopsy forceps, i-hemoclip, polyp ugibe,inaliti ye-sclerotherapy, fafaza i-catheter,amabhulashi e-cytology, guidewire, ubhasikidi wokubuyisa amatshe, i-catheter ye-nasal biliary drainage,Ukungena emgodleni we-ureralfuthiUkungena emgodleni we-ureral ngokumuncwanjll. ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ku I-EMR, ESD, I-ERCP. Imikhiqizo yethu iqinisekiswe yi-CE, futhi izitshalo zethu ziqinisekiswe yi-ISO. Izimpahla zethu zithunyelwe eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, eMpumalanga Ephakathi nasengxenyeni ye-Asia, futhi zithola kabanzi ikhasimende lokuqashelwa nokudumisa!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-25-2025