1. Imiqondo eyisisekelo kanye nezimiso zobuchwepheshe zama-endoscope amaningi
I-endoscope ene-multiplexed iyithuluzi lezokwelapha elingasetshenziswa kabusha elingena emzimbeni womuntu ngembobo yemvelo yomzimba womuntu noma ukusikwa okuncane ekuhlinzeni okungangenisi kakhulu ukusiza odokotela ukuxilonga izifo noma ukusiza ekuhlinzeni. Uhlelo lwe-endoscope lwezokwelapha luqukethe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: umzimba we-endoscope, imodyuli yokucubungula isithombe kanye nemodyuli yomthombo wokukhanya. Umzimba we-endoscope uqukethe nezingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana namalensi okuthwebula izithombe, izinzwa zezithombe (i-CCD noma i-CMOS), izifunda zokutholwa nokucubungula. Ngokombono wezizukulwane zobuchwepheshe, ama-endoscope ane-multiplexed aguquke kusukela kuma-endoscope aqinile kuya kuma-endoscope e-fiber kuya kuma-endoscope e-elekthronikhi. Ama-endoscope e-fiber enziwa kusetshenziswa isimiso sokuqhutshwa kwe-fiber optical. Akhiwe ngamashumi ezinkulungwane zemicu ye-fiber yengilazi ehlelwe kahle ukuze akhe umsebe obonakalayo, futhi isithombe sidluliselwa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ngokuphindaphinda okuphindaphindiwe. Ama-endoscope e-elekthronikhi anamuhla asebenzisa izinzwa ze-micro-image kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula isignali yedijithali ukuze athuthukise kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuthwebula izithombe kanye nokunemba kokuxilonga.
2. Isimo semakethe yama-endoscope angasetshenziswa kabusha
| Ubukhulu besigaba | Tyebo | Mi-arkSumvundla | Isaziso |
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Isakhiwo Somkhiqizo | I-Endoscopy Eqinile | 1. Usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke ungama-US$7.2 billion.2. I-endoscope eqinile ye-Fluorescence iyisigaba esikhula ngokushesha, kancane kancane sithatha indawo ye-endoscope yokukhanya okumhlophe yendabuko. | 1. Izindawo zokufaka isicelo: ukuhlinzwa okuvamile, i-urology, ukuhlinzwa kwesifuba kanye ne-gynecology.2. Abakhiqizi abakhulu: uKarl Storz, I-Mindray, I-Olympus, njll. |
| I-Endoscopy Eguquguqukayo | 1. Usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke ungama-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingama-33.08. 2. I-Olympus ibala u-60% (insimu ye-endoscope eguquguqukayo). | 1. Ama-endoscopes esisu adala ngaphezu kuka-70% wemakethe ye-endoscope eguquguqukayo 2. Abakhiqizi abakhulu: i-Olympus, I-Fuji, i-sonoscape, Aohua, njll. | |
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Isimiso Sokuthwebula Izithombe | I-endoscope yokubona | 1. Usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke wama-endoscope omthombo wokukhanya okubandayo ungama-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingu-8.67. Isabelo semakethe se-2.0 Lympus sidlula u-25%. | 1. Ngokusekelwe esimisweni sokuthwebula izithombe ze-geometric optical 2. Iqukethe uhlelo lwelensi oluqondile, uhlelo lokudlulisa/lokudlulisa olubonakalayo, njll. |
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| I-endoscope kagesi | Ukuthengiswa komhlaba wonke kwama-bronchoscope kagesi anencazelo ephezulu kufinyelele ku-US$810 million. | 1. Ngokusekelwe ezindleleni zokuguqulwa kolwazi lwe-photoelectric kanye nokucubungula izithombe 2. Kubandakanya uhlelo lwelensi eqondile, inzwa ye-photoelectric ehlanganisiwe, njll. |
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Isicelo Sezokwelapha | I-endoscopy yokugaya ukudla | Ithatha u-80% wemakethe yama-soft lens, lapho i-Olympus ithatha u-46.16%. | Umkhiqizo wasekhayai-sonoscape Ezokwelapha zidlula iFuji emakethe yezibhedlela zesibili. |
| I-endoscopy yokuphefumula | I-Olympus ibala u-49.56% wesabelo semakethe esiphelele sama-endoscope okugaya ukudla. | Ukushintshaniswa kwasekhaya kuyashesha, futhi i-Aohua Endoscopy ikhule kakhulu. | |
| I-Laparoscopy/I-Arthroscopy | I-Thoracoscopy kanye ne-laparoscopy zenza u-28.31% wemakethe ye-endoscopy yaseShayina. | 1. Isabelo sobuchwepheshe be-4K3D sikhuphuke ngo-7.43%. 2. I-Mindray Medical ibekwe endaweni yokuqala ezibhedlela zesibili. |
1)Imakethe yomhlaba wonke: I-Olympus ilawula imakethe yamalensi athambile (60%), kuyilapho imakethe yamalensi aqinile ikhula kancane kancane (US$7.2 billion). Ubuchwepheshe be-Fluorescent kanye ne-4K3D kuba yisiqondiso sokusungula izinto ezintsha.
2)Imakethe yaseShayina: Umehluko wesifunda: IGuangdong inenani eliphezulu kakhulu lokuthengwa, izifundazwe ezisogwini zibuswa yimikhiqizo engeniswa kwamanye amazwe, futhi ukushintshwa kwemikhiqizo yasekhaya kuyashesha ezindaweni eziphakathi nezisentshonalanga.Ukuphumelela kwasekhaya:Izinga lokufakwa kwamalensi aqinile lingu-51%, kanti ukuvuleka kwamalensi athambile/i-Australia ne-China kungama-21% esewonke. Izinqubomgomo zikhuthaza ukushintshwa kwezinga eliphezulu.Ukwahlukaniswa kwesibhedlela: Izibhedlela zemfundo ephakeme zithanda imishini engeniswa kwamanye amazwe (isabelo esingu-65%), kanti izibhedlela zesibili sezibe yintuthuko enkulu emikhiqizweni yasekhaya.
3. Izinzuzo nezinselele zama-endoscope angasetshenziswa kabusha
| Izinzuzo | Ukubonakaliswa okuqondile | Usekelo lwedatha |
| Ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho | Idivayisi eyodwa ingasetshenziswa kabusha izikhathi ezingu-50-100, kanti izindleko zesikhathi eside ziphansi kakhulu kune-endoscopes ezilahlwayo (izindleko zokusetshenziswa kanye ziyi-1/10 kuphela). | Thatha i-gastroenteroscopy njengesibonelo: intengo yokuthenga i-endoscope ephinde isetshenziswe ingu-RMB 150,000-300,000 (ingasetshenziswa iminyaka emi-3-5), kanti intengo ye-endoscope elahlwayo ingu-RMB 2,000-5,000. |
| Ukuvuthwa okuphezulu kobuchwepheshe | Ubuchwepheshe obufana nokuthwebula izithombe nge-4K kanye nokuxilongwa okusizwa yi-AI buyathandwa kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwe-multiplexing, lapho ukucaca kwesithombe kuphakeme ngo-30%-50% kunokusetshenziswa kanye. | Ngo-2024, izinga lokungena kwe-4K kuma-endoscopes e-multiplex aphezulu emhlabeni wonke lizofinyelela ku-45%, kanti izinga lemisebenzi esizwa yi-AI lizodlula u-25%. |
| Uqinile ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwezokwelapha | Umzimba wesibuko wenziwe ngezinto eziqinile (i-metal + polymer yezokwelapha) futhi ungashintshwa ukuze uvumelane nosayizi abahlukene besiguli (njengezibuko ezincane kakhulu zezingane kanye nezibuko ezijwayelekile zabantu abadala). | Izinga lokufaneleka kwama-endoscope aqinile ekuhlinzeni kwamathambo lingama-90%, kanti izinga lempumelelo lama-endoscope aguquguqukayo ku-gastroenterology lingaphezu kwama-95%. |
| Ukuzinza kwenqubomgomo kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka | Imikhiqizo ephinde isetshenziswe yiyona ehamba phambili emhlabeni, futhi uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka seluvuthiwe (i-Olympus,i-sonoscape kanye nezinye izinkampani zinomjikelezo wokugcina impahla ongaphansi kwenyanga eyodwa). | Imishini esetshenziswa kabusha ibiza ngaphezu kwama-90% okuthengwa ezibhedlela eziphakeme zaseShayina, futhi izinqubomgomo azikuvimbeli ukusetshenziswa kwemishini esetshenziswa kabusha.. |
| Inselele | Izinkinga Ezithile | Usekelo lwedatha |
| Izingozi zokuhlanza kanye nokubulala amagciwane | Ukusetshenziswa kabusha kudinga ukubulala amagciwane okuqinile (kumele kuhambisane nezindinganiso ze-AAMI ST91), futhi ukusebenza okungafanele kungaholela ekuthelelekeni okuhlukahlukene (izinga lokutheleleka lingu-0.03%).. | Ngo-2024, i-US FDA yabuyisa ama-endoscope amathathu angasetshenziswa kabusha ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwamagciwane okubangelwa ukuhlanza izinsalela. |
| Izindleko zokulungisa eziphezulu | Ukulungiswa kobungcweti (imishini yokuhlanza + umsebenzi) kuyadingeka ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, futhi izindleko zokulungisa zonyaka ezimaphakathi zingu-15%-20% wentengo yokuthenga.. | Izindleko zokunakekelwa ezijwayelekile zonyaka ze-endoscope eguquguqukayo zingama-yuan angu-20,000-50,000, okuphakeme ngo-100% kuneze-endoscope elahlwayo (akukho ukulungiswa). |
| Ingcindezi yokuphindaphinda kobuchwepheshe | Ubuchwepheshe be-endoscope obulahlwayo buyafinyelela ezingeni elifanele (isb. izindleko ze-module ye-4K zehla ngo-40%), imakethe yokusebenzisa kabusha i-extrusion esezingeni eliphansi. | Ngo-2024, izinga lokukhula kwemakethe ye-endoscope yaseShayina elahlwayo lizofinyelela ku-60%, kanti ezinye izibhedlela ezivamile zizoqala ukuthenga ama-endoscope alahlwayo ukuze zithathe indawo yama-endoscope aphinde asetshenziswe asezingeni eliphansi. |
| Imithethonqubo eqinile | I-EU MDR kanye ne-US FDA baphakamisa amazinga okucubungula kabusha ama-endoscope angasetshenziswa kabusha, okwandisa izindleko zokuthobela imithetho yezinkampani (izindleko zokuhlola zikhuphuke ngo-20%).. | Ngo-2024, izinga lokubuyiselwa kwama-endoscope aphinde asetshenziswe athunyelwa evela eShayina ngenxa yezinkinga zokuthobela imithetho lizofinyelela ku-3.5% (yi-1.2% kuphela ngo-2023). |
4. Isimo Semakethe kanye Nabakhiqizi Abakhulu
Imakethe ye-endoscope yomhlaba wonke yamanje iveza izici ezilandelayo:
Isakhiwo semakethe:
Imikhiqizo yangaphandle iyabusa: Izinkampani ezinkulu zomhlaba wonke ezifana ne-KARL STORZ kanye ne-Olympus zisaphethe isabelo semakethe esiyinhloko. Uma sibheka ama-hysteroscope njengesibonelo, amazinga amathathu aphezulu okuthengisa ngo-2024 yimikhiqizo yangaphandle, ebalelwa ku-53.05%.
Ukwanda kwemikhiqizo yasekhaya: Ngokusho kwedatha ye-Zhongcheng Digital Technology, isabelo semakethe sama-endoscope asekhaya sikhuphuke sisuka ngaphansi kuka-10% ngo-2019 saya ku-26% ngo-2022, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingaphezu kuka-60%. Izinkampani ezimele zifaka phakathi i-Mindray,i-sonoscape, Aohua, njll.
Ukugxila kokuncintisana kobuchwepheshe:
Ubuchwepheshe bokuthwebula izithombe: isixazululo se-4K, inzwa ye-CMOS ethatha indawo ye-CCD, ubuchwepheshe bokunwetshwa kwensimu obujulile be-EDOF, njll.
Umklamo we-Modular: Umklamo we-probe ongashintshwa wandisa impilo yesevisi yezingxenye eziyinhloko.
Ukuhlanza okuhlakaniphile: Uhlelo olusha lokuhlanza oluhlanganisa ukubonwa okubonakalayo kwe-AI nokulinganisa okunamandla kwama-ejenti okuhlanza ama-enzyme amaningi.
| Izinga
| Umkhiqizo | Isabelo Semakethe SaseShayina | Izindawo Zebhizinisi Eziyinhloko | Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza kwemakethe |
| 1 | I-Olympus | 46.16% | Ama-endoscope aguquguqukayo (70% ku-gastroenterology), i-endoscopy, kanye nezinhlelo zokuxilonga ezisizwa yi-AI. | Ubuchwepheshe bokuthwebula izithombe ze-4K bunesabelo semakethe somhlaba wonke esingaphezu kuka-60%, izibhedlela zaseShayina zenza u-46.16% wokuthengwa kwemishini, kanti ifektri yaseSuzhou ithole umkhiqizo wendawo.. |
| 2 | I-Fujifilm | 19.03% | I-endoscope eguquguqukayo (ubuchwepheshe bokuthwebula izithombe nge-laser eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), i-endoscope yokuphefumula encane kakhulu (4-5mm). | Imakethe yesibili ngobukhulu yamalensi athambile emhlabeni, isabelo semakethe yesibhedlela sesibili saseShayina sidlulwe yi-sonoscape Medical, kanti imali engenayo ngo-2024 izokwehla ngo-3.2% unyaka nonyaka.. |
| 3 | UKarl Storz | 12.5% | I-endoscope eqinile (i-laparoscopy ihlanganisa u-45%), ubuchwepheshe be-3D fluorescence, i-exoscope. | Imakethe ye-endoscope eqinile ibekwe phambili emhlabeni. Imikhiqizo ekhiqizwe ngaphakathi kwesikhungo sokukhiqiza saseShanghai ivunyiwe. Ukuthengwa okusha kwama-laparoscope e-3D fluorescent kubalwa u-45%. |
| 4 | I-Sonoscape yezokwelapha | 14.94% | I-endoscope eguquguqukayo (i-endoscope ye-ultrasound), uhlelo lokuthola i-AI polyp, uhlelo lwe-endoscope oluqinile. | Le nkampani ibekwe endaweni yesine emakethe ye-soft lens yaseShayina, kanti izibhedlela zezinga eliphezulu zithatha u-30% wokuthengwa kwemikhiqizo ye-4K+AI, kanye nemali engenayo ekhuphuka ngo-23.7% unyaka nonyaka ngo-2024.. |
| 5 | HOYA(I-1965)I-Pentax Yezokwelapha） | 5.17% | I-endoscope eguquguqukayo (i-gastroenteroscopy), i-endoscope eqinile (i-otolaryngology). | Ngemva kokuthengwa yi-HOYA, umphumela wokuhlanganiswa wawunqunyelwe, futhi isabelo sayo semakethe eShayina sehle saba phakathi kweziyishumi eziphezulu. Imali engenayo yayo ngo-2024 yehle ngo-11% unyaka nonyaka. |
| 6 | I-Aohua Endoscopy | 4.12% | I-endoscopy eguquguqukayo (i-gastroenterology), i-endoscopy ephezulu. | Isabelo semakethe sisonke engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024 singama-4.12% (i-endoscope ethambile + i-endoscope eqinile), kanti inzuzo yama-endoscope aphezulu izokwenyuka ngo-361%. |
| 7 | I-Mindray Medical | 7.0% | I-endoscope eqinile (i-hysteroscope ihlanganisa izixazululo zesibhedlela ezivamile ezingu-12.57%). | I-China isendaweni yesithathu emakethe ye-hard endoscope, kanye nezibhedlela zesifunda'ukukhula kokuthengwa kwempahla okungaphezu kuka-30%, kanye nesabelo semali engenayo saphesheya sikhuphuka saya ku-38% ngo-2024. |
| 8 | Udokotela wamehlo | 4.0% | I-Fluoroscope (Urology, Gynecology), indlela yokulinganisa yasekhaya ehlukile. | Ingxenye yemakethe yaseShayina yamalensi aqinile e-fluorescent idlula u-40%, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kukhuphuke ngo-35%, kanti utshalomali lwe-R&D lube ngu-22% |
| 9 | UStryker | 3.0% | I-endoscope eqinile yokuhlinzwa kokuhlinzwa kobuchopho, uhlelo lokuzulazula lwe-urology fluorescent, i-arthroscope. | Isabelo semakethe sama-neuroendoscopes sidlula u-30%, kanti izinga lokukhula kokuthengwa kwezibhedlela zesifunda eShayina lingu-18%. Imakethe eyisisekelo icindezelwe yiMindray Medical. |
| 10 | Amanye Amabhrendi | 2.37% | Imikhiqizo yesifunda (njengoRudolf, Toshiba Medical), izingxenye ezithile (njengezibuko ze-ENT). |
5. Intuthuko yobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko
1)Ukuthwebula izithombe ze-Narrow-band (NBI): Ukuthwebula izithombe ze-Narrow-band kuyindlela ethuthukisiwe yedijithali eveza kahle izakhiwo zobuso be-mucosal kanye namaphethini amancane emithambo yegazi ngokusebenzisa amaza athile aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza. Izifundo zemitholampilo zikhombisile ukuthi i-NBI inyuse ukunemba kokuxilonga okuphelele kwezilonda zesisu ngamaphuzu ayi-11% (94% vs 83%). Ekuxilongweni kwe-metaplasia yamathumbu, ukuzwela kukhuphuke kusuka ku-53% kuya ku-87% (P<0.001). Sekuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlola umdlavuza wesisu kusenesikhathi, okungasiza ekuhlukaniseni izilonda ezingenabungozi nezinobuthi, i-biopsy eqondiwe, kanye nokuhlukanisa imingcele yokususwa.
2)Ubuchwepheshe bensimu obunwetshiwe be-EDOF: Ubuchwepheshe be-EDOF obuthuthukiswe yi-Olympus bufinyelela ukujula okunwetshiwe kwensimu ngokuhlukaniswa kwemisebe yokukhanya: ama-prism amabili asetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa ukukhanya kube imisebe emibili, egxile ezithombeni eziseduze nezikude ngokulandelana, bese ekugcineni ewahlanganisa abe isithombe esicacile nesibucayi esinobubanzi bensimu enzwa. Ekubonweni kwe-mucosa yamathumbu, yonke indawo yezilonda ingavezwa ngokucacile, okuthuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokutholakala kwezilonda.
3)Uhlelo lokuthwebula izithombe olunezindlela eziningi
I-EVIS X1™uhlelo luhlanganisa izindlela eziningi ezithuthukisiwe zokuthwebula izithombe: Ubuchwepheshe be-TXI: buthuthukisa izinga lokutholakala kwe-adenoma (ADR) ngo-13.6%; Ubuchwepheshe be-RDI: buthuthukisa ukubonakala kwemithambo yegazi ejulile kanye namaphuzu okopha; Ubuchwepheshe be-NBI: buthuthukisa ukubonwa kwamaphethini e-mucosal kanye nemithambo yegazi; buguqula i-endoscopy kusukela “ethuluzini lokubuka” kuya “eplatifomu yokuxilonga ewusizo”.
6. Imvelo yenqubomgomo kanye nokuqondiswa kwemboni
Izinqubomgomo ezibalulekile ezizothinta imboni ye-endoscopy ngo-2024-2025 zifaka:
Inqubomgomo yokuvuselelwa kwemishini: “Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokukhuthaza Ukuvuselelwa Kwemishini Emikhulu Nokushintshwa Kwezimpahla Zabathengi” lukaMashi 2024 lukhuthaza izikhungo zezokwelapha ukuthi zisheshise ukuvuselelwa nokuguqulwa kwemishini yezithombe zezokwelapha.
Ukushintshaniswa kwasekhaya: Inqubomgomo ka-2021 idinga ukuthengwa okungu-100% kwemikhiqizo yasekhaya yama-laparoscope e-3D, ama-choledochoscope, kanye nama-intervertebral foramina.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokugunyazwa: Ama-endoscope ezokwelapha alungiswa kusukela kumadivayisi ezokwelapha eSigaba III kuya kweSigaba II, futhi isikhathi sokubhalisa sifinyezwa kusukela eminyakeni engaphezu kwemi-3 kuya eminyakeni eyi-1-2.
Lezi zinqubomgomo zikhuthaze kakhulu ukusungulwa kwe-R&D kanye nokufinyelela emakethe kwama-endoscope asekhaya, okudala indawo enhle yentuthuko embonini.
7. Izitayela zentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo kanye nemibono yochwepheshe
1)Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlangana obune-scope ezimbiliI-Laparoscope (i-hard scope) kanye ne-endoscope (i-soft scope) ziyasebenzisana ekuhlinzeni ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zezokwelapha.
Usizo lobuhlakani bokwenziwaAma-algorithm e-AI asiza ekuboneni izilonda kanye nokwenza izinqumo zokuxilonga.
Intuthuko yesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo: Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha ze-scope ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi okulula ukuzihlanza.
2)Ukwehlukaniswa kwemakethe kanye nentuthuko
Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ama-endoscope angasetshenziswa kanye nama-endoscope angasetshenziswa kabusha azohlala isikhathi eside:
Imikhiqizo elahlwayo: ifanele izimo ezithinta ukutheleleka (njengezimo eziphuthumayo, ezingane) kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha eziyinhloko.
Imikhiqizo engasetshenziswa kabusha: gcina izindleko kanye nezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe ezimweni zokusetshenziswa njalo ezibhedlela ezinkulu.
I-Mole Medical Analysis iveze ukuthi ezikhungweni ezisebenzisa amayunithi angaphezu kwama-50 nsuku zonke, izindleko eziphelele zamathuluzi angasetshenziswa kabusha ziphansi.
3)Ukushintshaniswa kwasekhaya kuyashesha
Isabelo sasekhaya sikhuphuke sisuka ku-10% ngo-2020 saya ku-26% ngo-2022, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke nokukhula. Emikhakheni ye-endoscopes ye-fluorescence kanye ne-confocal microendoscopy, ubuchwepheshe bezwe lami sebuvele buthuthuke emhlabeni jikelele. Siqhutshwa yizinqubomgomo, "kuyindaba yesikhathi nje" ukuqedela ukufaka esikhundleni sasekhaya.
4)Ukulinganisela phakathi kwezinzuzo zemvelo nezomnotho
Ama-endoscope angasetshenziswa kabusha anganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ngo-83%, kodwa inkinga yokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile ngamakhemikhali enkambisweni yokubulala amagciwane idinga ukuxazululwa. Ucwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezibolayo kuyisiqondiso esibalulekile esikhathini esizayo.
Ithebula: Ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwama-endoscope angasetshenziswa kabusha nalahlwayo
| Ubukhulu Bokuqhathanisa | Ingasetshenziswa kabusha I-Endoscope | Iyalahlwa I-Endoscope |
| Izindleko ngokusetshenziswa ngakunye | Okuphansi (Ngemva kokwabiwa) | Phezulu |
| Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala | Phezulu | Phansi |
| Ikhwalithi yesithombe | kuhle kakhulu
| kuhle |
| Ingozi yokutheleleka | Okuphakathi nendawo (kuye ngokuthi ikhwalithi yokubulala amagciwane ingakanani) | Kuphansi kakhulu |
| Ubungane bemvelo | Amanzi angcolile akhiqiza ukubulala amagciwane aphakathi nendawo (Medium) | Kubi (imfucuza yepulasitiki) |
| Izimo ezisebenzayo | Ukusetshenziswa njalo ezibhedlela ezinkulu | Izibhedlela eziyinhloko/iminyango ezwela kakhulu ukutheleleka |
Isiphetho: Esikhathini esizayo, ubuchwepheshe be-endoscopic buzobonisa ukuthambekela kokuthuthukiswa "kokunemba, okungenangozi kakhulu, nokuhlakanipha", futhi ama-endoscope angasetshenziswa kabusha azobe eseyimbangela eyinhloko yale nqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo.
Thina, iJiangxi Zhuoruihua Medical Instrument Co.,Ltd., singumkhiqizi eShayina ogxile ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo ze-endoscopic, njengei-biopsy forceps, i-hemoclip, ugibe lwe-polyp,inaliti ye-sclerotherapy, i-catheter yokufafaza,amabhulashi e-cytology, ucingo lokuqondisa, ubhasikidi wokuthola amatshe, i-catheter yokukhipha amanzi ekhaleni,isivikelo sokufinyelela urethrafuthiisivikelo sokufinyelela urethra esinommuncanjll. ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ku I-EMR, I-ESD, I-ERCP. Imikhiqizo yethu inesitifiketi se-CE, kanti izitshalo zethu zinesitifiketi se-ISO. Izimpahla zethu zithunyelwe eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, eMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye nengxenye ye-Asia, futhi zithola ukuqashelwa nokunconywa kakhulu ngamakhasimende!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-25-2025