Esikhungweni se-endoscopy yokugaya ukudla, inqubo ngayinye incike ekuhlanganisweni okunembile kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ngokunemba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhlolwa komdlavuza kusenesikhathi noma ukususwa kwamatshe enyongo okuyinkimbinkimbi, lawa “maqhawe angemuva kwesigameko” anquma ngqo ukuphepha kanye nezinga lempumelelo lokuxilongwa nokwelashwa. Lesi sihloko sihlaziya ngokuphelele izimo ezisebenzayo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nomqondo wokukhetha emtholampilo wezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingu-37 eziyinhloko, kusiza odokotela neziguli ukubhekana ngempumelelo nezinselele zezifo zenyongo!
I. Ukuhlolwa Okuyisisekelo (Izinhlobo ezi-5)
- Umsebenzi: Kusetshenziswa ukususa ngokunembile amasampula ezicubu ze-biopsy emathunjini nasendleleni yokuphefumula ukuze kuhlolwe izifo (njengokuhlolwa komdlavuza kwasekuqaleni).
- Umsebenzi: Kusetshenziswa ukuthola amasampula eseli ezindaweni ezincishisiwe (njenge-esophagus kanye ne-bile duct) ukusiza ekuhlaziyweni kwe-pathological.
3. I-Indigo Carmine Mucosal Stain
- Umsebenzi: Kufuthwa ukuze kugqanyiswe ukuthungwa kwezilonda ze-mucosal, kuthuthukiswe izinga lokutholakala komdlavuza ekuqaleni ngo-30%.
4. Isivalo Esibonakalayo
- Umsebenzi: Kufakwa engxenyeni engaphambili ye-endoscope ukwandisa insimu yokubuka, ukusiza ekuqhekekeni kwegazi, ukususa izinto zangaphandle, noma ukuzinzisa insimu yokuhlinza.
- Umsebenzi: Ihlanza iziteshi ze-endoscope ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okuthelelanayo (ukusetshenziswa kanye ukuze kuphephe kakhulu).
II. Izinqubo Zokwelapha (Izinhlobo ezingu-18)
Izinsimbi Zokuhlinzwa Ezisebenza Ngokuvama Okuphezulu
6. Ummese Wokuhlinzwa Ngogesi
- Umsebenzi: Ukumaka amafinyila, ukusikwa, kanye nokusikwa (ithuluzi eliyinhloko lezinqubo ze-ESD/POEM). Kutholakala ngezinguqulo ezifakwe emanzini (ukunciphisa umonakalo wokushisa) kanye nezingezona ezifakwe emanzini
7. UgesiIzingibe ze-polypectomy
- Umsebenzi: Ukususwa kwama-polyp noma izimila (ububanzi obungu-25-35 mm). Ucingo olulukiwe lwandisa indawo yokuxhumana futhi lunciphisa ingozi yokopha.
8. Ama-Forceps E-Hot Biopsy
- Umsebenzi: Ukususwa kwe-electrocoagulation kwama-polyps amancane <5 mm. Kuhlanganisa ukubopha kwezicubu kanye ne-hemostasis.
9. Iziqeshana ze-Hemostatic(Iziqeshana zeTitanium)
- Umsebenzi: Ukuvalwa kwenxeba noma ukubopha imithambo yegazi. Ukulungiswa okujikisayo okungu-360° kuyatholakala. Kutholakala ngokulungiselelwa okungu-90° no-135° kwezinqubo ezijulile.
10. Idivayisi Yokubopha I-Nylon Loop
- Umsebenzi: Lungisa isisekelo sama-polyps aqinile ukuze uvimbele ukuphuma kwegazi okulibazisekile.
11. I-Argon Electrode
- Umsebenzi: Ukubopha izilonda ezingaphezulu (njenge-adenomas ezisele). Ukujula kokungena kungu-0.5 mm kuphela, okunikeza ukuphepha okuphezulu.
Ukwelashwa Ngomjovo Nokuskena Kwe-Sclerotherapy
12.Inaliti Yomjovo We-Endoscopic
- Umsebenzi: Umjovo we-submucosal (uphawu lokuphakamisa), i-varicose vein sclerosing, noma i-tissue glue occlusion. Itholakala ngezinaliti ezingu-21G (ezinobuthi) kanye no-25G (ezincane).
13. I-Band Ligator
- Umsebenzi: Ukubopha i-rubber band ye-varices yomphimbo noma ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi. ≥ ama-band amathathu angakhishwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
14. Iglue Yezicubu/I-Sclerosant
- Umsebenzi: Vala imithambo ye-varicose (isb., i-cyanoacrylate yokuvimbela imithambo yesisu).
Ukubekwa kwe-Dilation kanye ne-Stent
15. Ibhaluni Elivulekile
- Umsebenzi: Ukwandiswa kancane kancane kwezicucu (umqala/ikholoni). Ububanzi: 10-20 mm.
16. I-Stent Yokugaya Ukudla
- Umsebenzi: Isekela ukuqina okunonya. Ukwakheka okumboziwe kuvimbela ukungena kwesimila.
17. Isethi Ye-Percutaneous Gastrostomy
- Umsebenzi: Kusungula ukufinyelela kokudla okunempilo kwamathumbu isikhathi eside, okufanele iziguli ezingakwazi ukudla ngomlomo
III.I-ERCPImikhiqizo Ekhethekile (Izinhlobo ezingu-9)
- Umsebenzi: Ivula i-duodenal papilla futhi ivule i-bile kanye ne-pancreatic duct. I-braid ene-arched ivumela ukuthi kube lula ukuyilawula.
19.Ibhasikidi Lokukhipha Amatshe
- Umsebenzi: Isusa amatshe enyongo (20-30 mm). Ibhasikidi lensimbi engagqwali liwabona ngokucacile ngaphansi kwe-X-ray.
20. I-Lithotomy Balloon Catheter
- Umsebenzi: Isusa amatshe angcolile namatshe. Ububanzi bebhaluni obungu-≥8.5 mm buqinisekisa izinga lokubuyisa eliphelele.
21. Ibhasikidi le-Lithotripsy
- Umsebenzi: Ngomshini kuqoqwa amatshe amakhulu. Umklamo ohlanganisiwe uvumela i-lithotripsy kanye nokutholwa ngasikhathi sinye.
22.I-Catheter Yokukhipha Amanzi E-Nasobiliary
- Umsebenzi: Ukukhipha amanzi ngaphandle kwenyongo. Isakhiwo somsila wengulube sivimbela ukushelela. Isikhathi sokuhlala ngaphakathi ≤izinsuku ezingu-7.
23. I-Biliary Stent
- Umsebenzi: Ama-stents epulasitiki ahlinzeka ngokukhipha amanzi okwesikhashana (izinyanga ezi-3-6). Ama-stents ensimbi asetshenziselwa ukusekela isikhathi eside ukuvinjelwa okunonya.
24. I-Angiography Catheter
- Umsebenzi: Inikeza isithombe se-cholangiopancreatography. Umklamo we-lumen owodwa/ombili uvumela ukuphathwa kwentambo yokuqondisa.
25. IdubeUcingo Lokuqondisa
- Umsebenzi: Uqondisa amathuluzi ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zomzimba. Ukwembozwa kwe-hydrophilic kunciphisa ukungqubuzana ngo-60%.
26. I-Stent Pusher
- Umsebenzi: Ikhipha ama-stents ngokunembile ukuvimbela ukufuduka.
IV. Izesekeli (izinhlobo ezi-5)
27. Ibhulokhi Yokuluma
- Umsebenzi: Ivikela i-endoscope yomlomo ngomklamo omelana nokuluma. I-lime depressor ithuthukisa induduzo.
28. Ipuleti Elibi
- Umsebenzi: Ihlinzeka ngesekethe yokuphepha yamanje evame kakhulu ukuvimbela ukusha kukagesi (akudingeki kumayunithi okuhlinzwa kwe-bipolar electrosurgical).
29. Ipayipi Lokunisela
- Umsebenzi: Uhlanza amafinyila noma igazi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ukuze kugcinwe indawo ecacile yokuhlinzwa.
30. Iziphoso Zomzimba Wangaphandle/Iluphu Yenethi
- Umsebenzi: Ukususwa kwezinto zangaphandle ezigwinyiwe (izinhlamvu zemali, amazinyo okufakelwa, njll.).
31. Inkinobho Yamanzi/Yomoya
- Umsebenzi: Ukulawula ngomunwe imisebenzi yamanzi, umoya, kanye nokumunca kwe-endoscope.
Incazelo
- I-logic yezibalo yezinto ezingu-37: Lokhu kufaka phakathi imininingwane ehlukaniswe ngaphakathi kwesigaba esifanayo (isb., izinhlobo ezine zama-blade okusika avame kakhulu, izinhlobo ezintathu zezinaliti zomjovo), okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwemitholampilo ngokusekelwe esidingweni.
- Ukumbozwa Kokusebenza Okuyinhloko: Ukuhlukaniswa okungenhla kuhlanganisa zonke izingxenye zokusebenza eziyisisekelo, ezihlangabezana nezidingo zazo zonke izimo, kusukela ekuhlolweni komdlavuza kwasekuqaleni (i-biopsy forceps, udayi) kuya ekuhlinzweni okuyinkimbinkimbi (I-ESDama-blade,I-ERCPizinsimbi zomculo).
Thina, Jiangxi Zhuoruihua Medical Instrument Co.,Ltd., singumkhiqizi eShayina ogxile ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo ze-endoscopic, sifaka umugqa we-GI njenge-biopsy forceps, i-hemoclip, i-polyp snare, inaliti ye-sclerotherapy, i-spray catheter, amabhulashi e-cytology, i-guidewire, ubhasikidi wokubuyisa amatshe, i-nasal biliary drainage cathete njll. ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ku-EMR, ESD, ERCP. Imikhiqizo yethu inesitifiketi se-CE futhi ivunyelwe yi-FDA 510K, kanti izitshalo zethu zinesitifiketi se-ISO. Izimpahla zethu zithunyelwe eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, eMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye nengxenye ye-Asia, futhi sithola kabanzi ukuqashelwa nokunconywa kwekhasimende!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-18-2025