13 Imibuzo ofuna ukuyazi nge-gastroenteroscopy.

Ngokomthetho wokuthuthukiswa kwezifo, oneminyaka engama-55 ubudala - iminyaka engu-15 ubudala (ikholonijalovovovovovovovovo) = 4 ubudala. Eminyakeni engu-40, izivivinyo eziningi eziningi zithola kuphela ama-polyps, asuswe futhi abukezwe njalo futhi ngeke athuthuke kumdlavuza wamathumbu. Ukuthatha igxathu emuva, noma ngabe kuphendulwa umdlavuza, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nomdlavuza wezigaba zakuqala futhi ungalapheka ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwe-colonoscopy.

Kungaleso sizathu-ke sinxuswe ukuthi sinake ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokugaya ama-tumors agayayo. I-endoscopy yesisu esifike ngesikhathi ingavimba umdlavuza wesisu ngempumelelo nomdlavuza wamathumbu.

4.Yini okungcono nge-gastroenteroscopy ejwayelekile futhi engenabuhlungu? Kuthiwani ngesheke lokwesaba?

Uma unokubekezelelana kabi futhi awunakunqoba ukwesaba kwakho kwengqondo futhi wesaba i-endoscopy, bese ukhetha okungenabuhlungu; Uma ungenazo izinkinga ezinjalo, ungakhetha okujwayelekile.

I-Endoscopy ye-Gastrointestinal Eastoscopy ezodala ukungakhululeki: isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqhakaza, ukuhlanza, ukugqama kwezinyawo, inqobo njengababambisene kakhulu, inqobo njengabambi kakhulu nodokotela, iningi labantu lingakubekezelela. Ungazihlaziya. Kulabo ababambisana kahle, entoscopy evamile ye-gastrointestinal ingafinyelela imiphumela egculisayo futhi efanelekayo yokuhlolwa; Kodwa-ke, uma ukungezwani ngokweqile kuholela ekubambisaneni okungekuhle, imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingathinteka ngezinga elithile.

I-Gastroenteroscopy engenabuhlungu: Uma wesaba ngempela, ungakhetha i-endoscopy enhle kakhulu ye-gastrontestinal. Vele, isibonelo ukuthi kumele ihlolwe ngudokotela futhi ihlangabezane nemibandela ye-anesthesia. Akuwona wonke umuntu ofanele ama-anesthesia. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke sikwazi ukukukhuthazelela kuphela futhi senze okujwayelekile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuphepha kuza kuqala! I-endoscopy enhle kakhulu ye-gastrointestinal izoba ngokukhululeka ngokwengeziwe futhi okuningiliziwe, futhi ubunzima bokusebenza kukadokotela nabo buzoncishiswa kakhulu.

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Izinzuzo:

1.Akungakhululeki ngokuphelele: ulala phakathi nenqubo yonke, ungazi lutho, unephupho elimnandi nje.

Ukulimazeka okungu-2.Umless: Ngoba ngeke uzizwe uthukuthele noma ungakhululeki, ithuba lomonakalo odalwe yisibuko futhi lincane kakhulu.

I-3.Besserve ngokucophelela: Lapho ulele, udokotela ngeke esakhathazeka ngokungaphatheki kahle futhi azokubheka ngokwengeziwe nangokucophelela.

Ingozi ye-4.Reducree: Ngoba i-gastroscopy ejwayelekile izodala ukucasuka, umfutho wegazi, kanye nenhliziyo yenhliziyo kuzokwanda kungazelelwe, kepha akusekho sidingo sokukhathazeka ngale nkathazo.

Ukushiyeka:

I-1.Relatieltively ikhathazeke: Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-endoscopy ejwayelekile yesisu, kunezidingo ezengeziwe zokulungiswa ezikhethekile: ukuhlolwa kwe-electrocardiogram, amalungu omndeni ahambisana, futhi awukwazi ukushayela kungakapheli usuku olu-1 ngemuva kokuhlolwa, njll.

2.Kunobungozi obuncane: Ngemuva kwakho konke, kungukubulala izinzwa okujwayelekile, ubungozi buphakeme kunokujwayelekile. Ungase ubone amaconsi emfutho yegazi, ukuphefumula ubunzima, inhalation ngengozi, njll;

I-3.Diziziziness ngemuva kokuyenza: yize ungazizwa lutho lapho uwenza, uzozizwa unesiyezi ngemuva kokukwenza, kodwa-ke ngeke kuhlale isikhathi eside;

I-4.A iyabiza: qhathanisa ne-endoscopy ejwayelekile yesisu, intengo engenabuhlungu iphakeme kancane.

5.Akuwo wonke umuntu angakwenza: ukuhlolwa okungenabuhlungu kudinga ukuhlolwa kwe-anesthesia. Abanye abantu abakwazi ukuhlola okungenabuhlungu, njengalabo abanomlando wokungezwani komzimba kanye nezidakamizwa ezihle kakhulu, nalabo abakhuluphele ngokweqile kufanele baqaphele, abantu abanezinhliziyo eziningi abakwazi ukubekezelela i-anesthesia, I-Prostatic hyperplasia kanye nomlando wokugcinwa komchamo, okhulelwe futhi okhuthazayo abesifazane kufanele baqaphele.

I-6. Ngabe i-anesthesia ye-anesthesia ye-endoscopy enhle kakhulu ye-gastrointestinal yenza abantu buthule, ukulahleka kwenkumbulo, kuthinte i-IQ?

Akunasidingo sokukhathazeka nakancane! I-interthetic ye-intravenous esetshenziswe kuma-endoscopy ase-gastrointestinal ase-endofinal, i-milky emhlophe emhlophe odokotela abayibiza ngokuthi "ubisi olujabulisayo". I-metabolize ngokushesha kakhulu futhi izobola ngokuphelele futhi ihlanganiswe kungakapheli amahora ambalwa ngaphandle kokubangela ukunqwabelana. . Umthamo osetshenzisiwe unqunywa yi-anesthesiologist esekwe esindweni sesiguli, ukuqina komzimba kanye nezinye izinto. Ngokuyisisekelo, isiguli sizovuka ngokuzenzakalelayo cishe imizuzu eyi-10 ngaphandle kwe-sequelae. Inani elincane labantu lizozizwa sengathi lidakiwe, kepha bambalwa kakhulu abantu abazovuka ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kuzonyamalala maduze.

Ngakho-ke, inqobo nje uma isetshenziswa odokotela abaqeqeshiwe ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezijwayelekile, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka kakhulu.

5.Eba bukhona ubungozi obune-anesthesia?

Isimo esithile sichazwe ngenhla, kepha akukho kusebenza komtholampilo okungaqinisekiswa ukuthi kube yingozi eyingozi eyi-100%, kepha okungenani ama-99.99% angakwenziwa ngempumelelo.

Ama-6.can Markers Tumor Markers, ukudweba kwegazi, nokuhlolwa kwe-fecal yokuhlobisa imimoya kubuyisela i-endoscopy yase-gastrointestinal?

Ayikwazi! Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa kwesisu kuzoncoma ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulimazayo, izivivinyo ezine zomsebenzi wesisu, izimpawu zokuxhumana, njll ngamunye zinokusetshenziswa kwazo:

7.FECAL ASTULT Test: Inhloso esemqoka ukubheka ukopha okufihliwe epheshana lesisu. Amathumbu okuqala, ikakhulukazi ama-microcarcinomas, awakhiphi esigabeni sokuqala. Igazi Lomlingo LaseFecal liyaqhubeka nokuba nethemba futhi lidinga ukunakwa okukhulu.

Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi we-8gastric: Inhloso esemqoka ukubheka i-gastrin ne-pepsinogen ukuthola ukuthi imfihlo ijwayelekile yini. Kusekuhle kuphela ukuthi abantu basengozini enkulu yomdlavuza wesisu. Uma kutholakala ukungahambi kahle, ukubuyekezwa kwe-gastroscopy kumele kwenziwe ngokushesha.

Okokumaka kweTumog: Kungashiwo kuphela ukuthi inenani elithile, kepha akufanele isetshenziswe njengereferensi okuwukuphela kokuhlola ama-tumors. Ngoba okunye ukuvuvukala kungadala futhi ukuthi abamaka abaseSomnxamo bakhuphuke, kanti amanye amathumbu asajwayelekile aze afike ezigabeni eziphakathi nendawo afike sekwephuzile. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki wesabe uma ziphezulu, futhi awukwazi ukungazinaki uma zijwayelekile.

9. Can capsule endoscopy, isidlo se-barium, ukuhlolwa kokuphefumula, kanye ne-ct esikhundleni se-endoscopy esiswini?

Akunakwenzeka! Ukuhlolwa kokuphefumula kungathola kuphela ukuba khona kwegciwane le-Pleicobacter Pylori, kepha akunakuhlola isimo se-mucosa yesisu; Ukudla kwe-barium kungabona kuphela "isithunzi" noma uhlaka lwepheshana lesisu, futhi inani laso lokuxilonga lilinganiselwe.

I-Capsule Endoscopy ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuhlola kokuqala. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuheha, hlambulula, thola, futhi uphathe, noma ngabe kutholwa i-lesion, i-endoscopy evamile isadingeka kwinqubo yesibili, ebizayo ukukhokhela.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-CT kunenani elithile lokuxilonga lama-tumors asezingeni eliphakeme, kepha linokuzwela kabi umdlavuza wakuqala, izilonda ezinobuhlakani, kanye nezifo ezijwayelekile ze-benign zepheshana lesisu.

Ngamagama, uma ufuna ukuthola umdlavuza wokuqala wesisu, i-endoscopy yesisu ayinakuphikwa.

10. ingabe i-endoscopy engenabuhlungu ye-gastrointestinal yenziwe ndawonye?

Yebo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, sicela wazise udokotela kahle futhi uqedele ukuhlolwa kwe-electrocardiogram ukuze kuhlolwe ama-anesthesia. Ngasikhathi sinye, ilunga lomndeni kumele likuhambisane nawe. Uma kwenziwa i-gastroscopy ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia bese kwenziwa i-colonoscopy, futhi uma kwenziwa kanye ne-endoscopy enhle kakhulu ye-gastrointestinal, kubiza kuphela ukuthola i-anesthesia kanye, ngakho-ke futhi kubiza kancane.

11. Nginenhliziyo embi. Ngingakwazi ukwenza i-gastroenteroscopy?

Lokhu kuncike esimweni. I-Endoscopy namanje ayinconyelwanga kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1.SeeverEe decriopulmonary ukuphazamiseka, njenge-arrhythmias ebucayi isikhathi sokusebenza kwe-arryhythmias, isikhathi somsebenzi we-myocardial infarction, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okunzima kanye nesifo somoya, abantu abanokwehluleka kokuphefumula abangakwazi ukulala phansi, abakwazi ukubekezelela i-endoscopy.

2.Stients ngezimpawu ezisolwa ezisolwa ukuthi ziyisibonakaliso esibalulekile.

3.PPERSONS ngokugula kwengqondo noma ukukhubazeka okukhulu kwengqondo okungakwazi ukubambisana nge-endoscopy (i-gastroscopy engenazinhlungu uma kunesidingo).

I-4.Acute kanye nesifo esinzima somphimbo, lapho i-endoscope ingafakwa khona.

5.Phints ngokuvuvukala okulimazayo okulimazayo kwe-esophagus nesisu.

I-6.Pitients ene-aneurysm ebonakalayo ye-thoracoabdominal aorticsm kanye ne-stroke (enokopha kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-infaction).

I-7.Abnormal Blood Coegation.

12. Yini i-biopsy? Ngabe kuzodala ukulimala esiswini?

I-biopsy ukusebenzisaI-Biopsy ForcepsUkususa ucezu oluncane lwezicubu ezivela epheshanangini lesisu futhi uzithumele ku-pathology ukuthola uhlobo lwezilonda zesisu.

Ngesikhathi senqubo ye-biopsy, iningi labantu alizizwa lutho. Ngezikhathi ezithile, bazizwa sengathi isisu sabo siyabunakwa, kepha cishe akunabuhlungu. Izicubu ze-biopsy zilingana nohlamvu lwerayisi futhi zibangela ukulimala okuncane kakhulu ku-mucosa yesisu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokuthatha izicubu, udokotela uzovimba ukopha ngaphansi kwe-gastroscopy. Uma nje ulandela imiyalo kadokotela ngemuva kokuhlolwa, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuphuma kwegazi kuphansi kakhulu.

13. Ngabe isidingo se-biopsy simele umdlavuza?

Akunjalo Empeleni! Ukuthatha i-biopsy akusho ukuthi ukugula kwakho kubucayi, kepha ukuthi udokotela ukhipha ezinye izicubu zesilonda zokuhlaziywa kwe-pathological ngesikhathi se-gastroenteroscopy. Isibonelo: Ama-PolyPS, ama-Ulcesions, izilonda, ama-bulge, ama-nodule kanye ne-atrophic gastritis asetshenziselwa ukuthola uhlobo, ukujula, kanye nesilinganiso salesi sifo ukuqondisa ukwelashwa nokubuyekezwa. Kuyiqiniso, odokotela baphinde bathathe ama-biopsies ezilambeni ezisolwa ukuthi babe ngumdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, i-biopsy iwukusiza kuphela ukuxilongwa kwe-gastroenteroscopy, akuzona zonke izilonda ezithathwe ku-biopsy izilonda ezibuhlungu. Ungakhathazeki kakhulu futhi ulinde nje ngesineke imiphumela ye-pathology.

Siyazi ukuthi ukumelana kwabantu abaningi e-endoscopy yase-gastrointestinal kususelwa emvelweni, kodwa ngethemba ukuthi unganaka i-endoscopy ye-gastrointestinal. Ngikholwa ukuthi ngemuva kokufunda le Q & A, uzoba nokuqonda okucacile.

We, Jiangxi Zhuoruihui Medical Incument Co, Ltd, umenzi waseChina ochwepheshe kokudla kwe-endoscopic, njenge I-Biopsy Forceps, hemoclip, I-PolyP Snare, inaliti ye-sclerotherapy, fafaza i-catheter, ama-cytolology amabhulashi,Umhlahlandlela, I-Stone Retrieval Basket, I-Catheter ye-Nasal Buily Catheternjll. Kusetshenziswe kabanziEMR, ESD,I-ERCPP. Imikhiqizo yethu iqinisekisiwe, futhi izitshalo zethu ziqinisekisiwe ze-ISO. Izimpahla zethu zithunyelwe eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, eMpumalanga Ephakathi nendawo nengxenye ye-Asia, futhi zithola amakhasimende wokuqashelwa nokudumisa!